Thursday 30 May 2013

Great Learning Resources - Slime Forest!

lrnj.com - Slime Forest!


I am always looking for ways to learn Japanese interactively, as I have never been that great at just sitting down and studying for hours from a book. There are plenty of apps and websites that are designed to teach you (I intend to go over some of my favourites in a later blog!) but by far my favourite learning resource ever discovered is Slime Forest! Now, you do have to enjoy (and understand) RPG video games to enjoy it to the fullest, though it's not hard to get the hang of, and you need to keep an open mind about the graphics, but Slime Forest really is a one of a kind learning tool that I really think is one of the funnest ways to learn Japanese!

The game is basically an old-school RPG game, you have to fight monsters, explore dungeons and even save a princess! Of course the main point is to learn Japanese though, right? So that's the twist! In order to defeat monsters, you must quickly type the romaji corresponding to the Japanese above the monsters heads. You can start of simple, learning to quickly read Hiragana and Katakana this way, and eventually moving on up to kanji, vocabulary and grammar, it's great! It's also got a lot of subtle humour, which makes it all the more enthralling!~


The best part is, this project is still going on! The creator is still updating with new words, kanji and chapters often, so at the moment there is no real end to what you can learn from it!

I highly recommend this program, it requires downloading but happily works on both PC and Mac (Yay!) and even Linux! It also keeps track of what you have learnt, and reviews characters, so if you play it every day it will check you up on things learnt the day before to make sure it really is embedded into your mind!

There are only a few bad point about this game, but even then they are not so serious. One is that a few of the kana characters you are taught are no longer used in modern Japanese (Wi, Wu) so those already fairly familiar with kana may get a little tripped up on these at first. The only other point is that although it is very effective at teaching you how to read quickly, unless you keep up practising writing on your own, you may find it difficult to write certain kanji even though you can read them without hesitation!

I loved it so much I bought the full version, but for beginners the free version is more than enough to keep you going for hours and hours and hours! Here's a little run down of what each of the versions offer:
 
Free version of Slime Forest Adventure:
  • optional introduction to katakana and hiragana
  • start learning kanji recognition and readings
  • Adventure begins with Episode 1:
    • 2 caves test on 100 kanji each
    • save the princess to win!
The Full version additionally has:
  • expanded set of nearly 2,000 kanji
  • complete readings training with ~3,000 example words
  • the adventure continues on islands in Episodes 2 and 3 (more coming soon!)
  • additional play modes and training topics
 As I already said, this is highly recommended by me as a fun, casual way to start learning Japanese, and to keep up with it, the free version is completely adequate, but of course the paid version offers a lot more, and it's only $25/£16ish, which is so much cheaper than a normal video game but much more useful and just as much fun, if not more!


Keep learning Japanese, don't give up! がんばって! And remember, please get in touch if you want to suggest anything, correct anything, ask anything or just chat!

Til next time~

Wednesday 29 May 2013

The First Steps to Learning Japanese! - Lesson 1 - Kana!

So, sometimes the first steps in things are the hardest, but personally, my experience with Japanese says that's not true :p
I has been a long time since I first started learning Japanese, and I have had a lot of breaks and off-time in between, which I now sincerely regret but, that's all in the past, now I'm determined to never give up! And here's the first of my mini lessons to keep myself motivated!

Of course, the most basic step in learning a foreign language is getting to know the alphabet they write in. Japanese actually has three alphabets (Hirigana, Katakana and Kanji!), and this can seem really intimidating at first to beginners but never fear! Two of them are actually phonetic which makes them easy once you've learnt the characters, and they are Hiragana ひらがな and Katakana カタカナ! They basically consist of all the same sounds, 48 different ones in total, although a couple aren't used often in morden Japanese any more.

The sounds of the alphabets are actually quite simple, once you get around the pronounciation differences of the letters!
There are 5 main vowel sounds, which are A, I, U, E and O.

'A' is pronounced as in 'hat'
'I' is pronounced as in 'ski'
'U' is pronounced as in 'moo'
'E' is pronounced as in 'bet'
and 'O' is pronounced as in 'go'

There is also the sound 'N', which is hardest to describe but it's a one off character that's like a 'nnhhh' such as the beginning of 'never'.

And after those first 5 sounds, all the other characters just have a different consonant on the front, for example, the hiragana and katakana alphabets, along side their romaji (Romaji is the Japanese word for the Western or Roman alphabet, so simply, Japanese spelled out in English!

-->

A
I
U
E
O

A
I
U
E
O

KA
KI
KU
KE
KO

KA
KI
KU
KE
KO

SA
SHI
SU
SE
SO

SA
SHI
SU
SE
SO

TA
CHI
TSU
TE
TO

TA
CHI
TSU
TE
TO

NA
NI
NU
NE
NO

NA
NI
NU
NE
NO

HA
HI
FU
HE
HO

HA
HI
FU
HE
HO

MA
MI
MU
ME
MO

MA
MI
MU
ME
MO





YA

YU

YO

YA

YU

YO

RA
RI
RU
RE
RO

RA
RI
RU
RE
RO







WA



WO

WA



WO









N





N






As you may have noticed, there are a few minor differences in pronunciation with a couple of characters. Shi, Chi, Tsu and Fu don't fit in the pattern, but they do lead to easier pronunciation of some words this way!

It's also important to point out that the RA line (RA, RI, RU, RE, RO) aren't exactly pronounced as RAAAAHHH, but the R is more subtle and rolled, halfway between an R and an L. Maybe if people like my lessons, I might make a video about pronunciation!

In my opinion, it makes the most sense to start by learning hiragana. Then, once you've got the sounds down, katakana seems so much simpler, as it can be tricky trying to do both at the same time!
Hiragana is generally used for most Japanese words, spelled out phonetically of course. It can be used for entire words and sentences, or intertwined with Kanji, the third alphabet that I think I might save for another lesson! Words like Kawaii かわいい, Konnichiwa こんいちは and Sakura さくら can be written in Hiragana. Katakana, though sometimes used for Japanese words, is most commonly used for foreign loan-words, like cola コーラ, ice cream アイスクリーム and cake ケーキ and also foreign names (my own name, Jazmin ジャズミン ) and onomatopoeia in manga ( キラキラ (kirakira) = sparklesparkle etc.)

Kanji is tough. I won't go into detail here, but I will give you a brief outline now, for those who are curious! There are thousands of kanji characters, borrowed from Chinese, and usually a single Kanji or a compound of two (but occasionally more) signifies one word. They range from super simple 日 to really complicated looking 語, and most have multiple meanings and readings. This probably sounds really daunting and scary now, but that wasn't my intent! I just wanted to prepare people!


I hope you have enjoyed this, the first step to learning Japanese, and my first attempt at writing a lesson! Hopefully next time I will have a few followers to suggest things, if you like what you've read here, please do leave a comment! 

I hope my next post will include some useful learning resources and maybe a little vocabulary!


Have some adorable charts to help you out! One you get the hang of the characters, it teaches you some cute words too!

http://hiraganamama.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/aiueo.gif

And you can even download them as PDF's to print out at home by going to these links (Here and here!)and clicking this: PDFをダウンロード